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business / centralization and decentralization /centralization in management/ centralization example / decentralisation example in both urdu and english

 

business / centralization and decentralization /centralization in management/ centralization example / decentralisation example
            business and structure of the business 

             Introduction of Business:

is the process of producing profit from the investment. And the business carries two structures the first one is centralization and the second is decentralization. let's talk about these two structures. 

کاروبار سرمایہ کاری سے منافع پیدا کرنے کا عمل ہے۔  اور کاروبار میں دو ڈھانچے ہوتے ہیں پہلا مرکزیت اور دوسرا ڈی سینٹرلائزیشن۔  آئیے ان دو ڈھانچے کے بارے میں بات کرتے ہیں۔  

business / centralization and decentralization /centralization in management/ centralization example / decentralisation example
centralization and decentralisation structures


centralization : 

means top management or some influential people created the rule and regulations. that must be followed by the worker or group of people who works in the organisation. Or we can say it is the game of heavy wet, which means that top management set the rule without consulting workers. In this process, top management decides which thing is better for their business, And in this system, all the decision-making authorities are in the hands of the top level.

سنٹرلائزیشن کا مطلب ہے اعلیٰ انتظامیہ یا کچھ بااثر لوگوں نے اصول و ضوابط بنائے۔  جس کی پیروی کارکن یا لوگوں کے گروپ کو کرنی چاہیے جو تنظیم میں کام کرتے ہیں۔  یا ہم کہہ سکتے ہیں کہ یہ بھاری گیلے کا کھیل ہے، جس کا مطلب یہ ہے کہ اعلیٰ انتظامیہ نے کارکنوں سے مشاورت کے بغیر اصول طے کیا۔  اس عمل میں، اعلیٰ انتظامیہ فیصلہ کرتی ہے کہ ان کے کاروبار کے لیے کون سی چیز بہتر ہے، اور اس نظام میں فیصلہ کرنے والے تمام حکام اعلیٰ سطح کے ہاتھ میں ہوتے ہیں۔

centralization example:

Take an example of a senator of the Parliament. It is a pure example of centralization Because in this process top-level government employees(MPA, MNA) cast the vote and select the senator. And never considered the will or vote of youth.

پارلیمنٹ کے ایک سینیٹر کی مثال لے لیں۔  یہ مرکزیت کی ایک خالص مثال ہے کیونکہ اس عمل میں اعلیٰ سطح کے سرکاری ملازمین (ایم پی اے، ایم این اے) ووٹ کاسٹ کرتے ہیں اور سینیٹر کا انتخاب کرتے ہیں۔  اور نوجوانوں کی مرضی یا ووٹ کا کبھی خیال نہیں کیا۔

centralization in management:

well after the definition of centralization, I think you have a perception in your mind about this system. so now we can discuss centralization in management. Although in some ways if this system is not in the favour of low-level management, but it is very beneficial for Organisations. Nowadays All private companies rely upon centralization. Because this system suits them. see the blow graph to understand why.

مرکزیت کی تعریف کے بعد، میرے خیال میں آپ کے ذہن میں اس نظام کے بارے میں ایک خیال ہے۔  لہذا اب ہم انتظام میں مرکزیت پر بات کر سکتے ہیں۔  اگرچہ کچھ طریقوں سے یہ نظام نچلے درجے کے انتظام کے حق میں نہیں ہے، لیکن یہ تنظیموں کے لیے بہت فائدہ مند ہے۔  آج کل تمام نجی کمپنیاں مرکزیت پر انحصار کرتی ہیں۔  کیونکہ یہ نظام ان کے لیے موزوں ہے۔  اس کی وجہ سمجھنے کے لیے بلو گراف دیکھیں۔


Advantages of Centralization:

business / centralization and decentralization /centralization in management/ centralization example / decentralisation example
advantages of centralization


Take a look at some defects of centralization:

business / centralization and decentralization /centralization in management/ centralization example / decentralisation example
Disadvantages of centralization


decentralization:

In this process, the decision will be made with the consultation of all people from top management to the bottom. That means all the people or workers have a right to give their opinion and propose their wills. In decentralization, power shifted from one person to each one.

اس عمل میں اعلیٰ انتظامیہ سے لے کر نیچے تک تمام لوگوں کی مشاورت سے فیصلہ کیا جائے گا۔  اس کا مطلب ہے کہ تمام لوگوں یا کارکنوں کو اپنی رائے دینے اور اپنی مرضی پیش کرنے کا حق ہے۔  وکندریقرت میں، طاقت ایک شخص سے ہر ایک میں منتقل ہوتی ہے۔

decentralization example:


An example of decentralization is the general elections which are held in almost every country in the world, to select their, leader. In general elections, everyone has a right to cast a vote and give their opinion through the vote that who will be the next leader. In an election, whether anyone is a shopkeeper, labour, employee, Banker, landlord, or Manager all have an equal right to cast a vote and select there leader they want. so it's a rare example of decentralisation.

وکندریقرت کی ایک مثال عام انتخابات ہیں جو دنیا کے تقریباً ہر ملک میں اپنے لیڈر کو منتخب کرنے کے لیے منعقد کیے جاتے ہیں۔  عام انتخابات میں ہر ایک کو ووٹ ڈالنے اور ووٹ کے ذریعے اپنی رائے دینے کا حق حاصل ہے کہ اگلا لیڈر کون ہو گا۔  الیکشن میں چاہے کوئی دکاندار ہو، مزدور ہو، ملازم ہو، بینکر ہو، زمیندار ہو یا مینیجر ہو، سب کو ووٹ ڈالنے اور اپنی مرضی کا لیڈر منتخب کرنے کا مساوی حق ہے۔  لہذا یہ وکندریقرت کی ایک نادر مثال ہے۔

advantages of decentralization & disadvantages of decentralization:

business / centralization and decentralization /centralization in management/ centralization example / decentralisation example
advantages and disadvantages of
decentralization. 

 Conclusion

so these are the two structures which are used in the business management system. both structures have their values and benefits and also defects. but if we properly use these processes and apply these two structures according to the need then both structures are good mates for you, not only on the journey of business but on the many occasions of life. Hope this article had helps you to understand the centralization and decentralization structure.
                            

                                  Thanks

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